See foscad on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "foscadh"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fascadh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fastee"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fasgadh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸoskātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoskātu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo-",
"3": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fo- + scáth",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwasgod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwasgod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸoskātu. By surface analysis, fo- + scáth. Cognate with Welsh gwasgod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foscdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foscthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoscad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foscad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "foscad n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foscth",
"dat_sg": "foscud",
"g": "n",
"gen_pl": "foscdae",
"nom_pl": "foiscthe"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foscad+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foiscthe",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foscad+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "foscthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foscthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foscud+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fosctho+N",
"gen_du2": "fosctha+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "foscdae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fosctho+H",
"gen_sg2": "fosctha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foscad+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foiscthe+L",
"nom_pl2": "fosctha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "foscad+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foscad+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foiscthe",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foscad+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow, darkness"
],
"id": "en-foscad-sga-noun-~bYIsR92",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"id": "en-foscad-sga-noun-zZa13vTt",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸos.kəð/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈɸos.kað]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈɸos.kəð]"
}
],
"word": "foscad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with fo-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "foscadh"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fascadh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fastee"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fasgadh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸoskātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoskātu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo-",
"3": "scáth"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fo- + scáth",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwasgod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwasgod",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸoskātu. By surface analysis, fo- + scáth. Cognate with Welsh gwasgod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foiscthe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosctha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foscdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foscthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "foscthaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foscad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟoscad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "foscad n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "foscad n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foscth",
"dat_sg": "foscud",
"g": "n",
"gen_pl": "foscdae",
"nom_pl": "foiscthe"
},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "foscad+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "foiscthe",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "foscad+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-n",
"dat_du": "foscthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "foscthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "foscud+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fosctho+N",
"gen_du2": "fosctha+N",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "foscdae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fosctho+H",
"gen_sg2": "fosctha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "foscad+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "foiscthe+L",
"nom_pl2": "fosctha",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "foscad+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "foscad+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "foiscthe",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "foscad+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shade, shadow, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shelter"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸos.kəð/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈɸos.kað]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈɸos.kəð]"
}
],
"word": "foscad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foscad meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foscad/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"foscad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"foscad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"foscad"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foscad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.